Aloes Resource & Old World Arid nursery

Aloe ruspoliana

Aloe ruspoliana

Overview

Aloe ruspoliana is an accepted succulent perennial native to Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya. [1]

Key characteristics

Growth form

Plants are usually stemless or short-stemmed, sucker and form large groups. [2]

Leaves

The lanceolate-attenuate leaves are yellowish-green and 50–60 × 12 cm. [2]

Leaf surface and margin

Leaves may have a few pale basal spots; the cartilaginous margins bear white teeth that are absent apically. [2]

Inflorescence and flowers

Inflorescences reach 200 cm with many spreading branches; the racemes are flatly capitate and the cylindrical flowers have a citrous-yellow perianth 16–20 mm long. [2]

Distribution

The native range extends from southern and eastern Ethiopia through Somalia to Kenya. [1]

Habitat

Published accounts place the species on open or dry rocky hillsides in Acacia-Commiphora or deciduous bushland. [3, 2]

Etymology

The epithet ruspoliana commemorates Prince Eugenio Ruspoli (1866–1893), an Italian explorer and plant collector who collected the type. [4]

Classification and nomenclature

Accepted name
Aloe ruspoliana Baker [1]
Synonyms
Aloe jex-blakeae Christian [1]
Aloe stefaninii Chiov. [1]

Main references

  1. World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP).
  2. Carter, S., Lavranos, J.J., Newton, L.E. & Walker, C.C. (2011). Aloes: The Definitive Guide. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 460–461.
  3. Sebsebe Demissew & Nordal, I. (2010). Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea, 2nd ed.
  4. Grace, O.M., Klopper, R.R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2011). The Aloe Names Book. Strelitzia 28. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. p. 136.

Updates

Classification, distribution and descriptive information are revised as new sources are verified or taxonomic treatments change.

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